Updated: African leaders on Facebook (June 2011)
This post is an update of March 2011’s list of African leaders with a Facebook presence. The numbers and a couple of links have been adjusted. Stats from December 2010 and July 2010 can also be found.
One year ago, the Internet was buzzing with news of Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan’s social media successes. Six months ago, the focus of African social media shifted to revolutionary themes. Similar sentiments continue as of June.
A solid number of nations, most notably Swaziland and Zambia, have seen extraordinary Facebook growth in the past 3 months (assuming the trends regarding leader page fan numbers reflects a general trend of Facebook adoption within the leader’s nation). The challenge is determining what share of fans of these pages are diasporans. Similar to last update, little has changed in terms of which nations’ leaders have official Facebook pages. Updates this month include:
- Botswana: found unofficial page for Ian Khama (was community page)
- Cote d’Ivoire: Not surprisingly, Laurent Gbagbo’s page was deleted. An unofficial page for Alassane Ouattara now exists
- Egypt: Hosni Mubarak’s page still exists
- Guinea-Bissau: Malam Bacai Sanha’s unofficial page has been removed
- Liberia: Ellen Sirleaf Johnson’s unofficial page has been removed
- Namibia: Hifikepunye Pohama page changed from group to community
- Niger: found unofficial page for Salou Djibo (was community page)
- South Africa: The unofficial page for Jacob Zuma has been deleted
- Sudan: Found community page for Oman Hassan al-Bashir (was group)
- Tunisia: An unofficial page now exists for Fouad Mebazaa (was community page)
Growth trends & countries of interest:
- Median fan growth rate: 23%
- A handful of nations have seen no change or a decrease in fan base. Most of these were the result of removed pages.
- Of leader pages with greater than 10,000 fans, Ghana and Rwanda showed greatest 3-month growth (24% and 23%, respectively)
- Unsure why fan numbers for Sao Tome & Principe, Burundi, Angola, Cape Verde recently dropped
- Flat trends in Central African Republic, Chad, Seychelles, Sierra Leone
- The page for Libya’s Col. Gaddafi serves as a source of news updates and has grown substantially
- Yoweri Museveni’s official fan page begins with a Welcome tab urging users to visit the NRM site
- Mauritania and Somalia now have 4 followers of their respective leaders’ community pages
- In order of sheer fan base there is no change in order: Nigeria (579k), Kenya (89k), Morocco (81k), Zimbabwe (63k), Tanzania (30k)
The list as of June 19, 2011:
Country President (or other title) Facebook Page Type (hyperlinked) # of Likes % Change since March 2011 (3 months) % Change since July 2010 (11 months)
Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika Official Page 17262 15% 75%
Angola Jose Dos Santos Community Page 79 -93% 18%
Benin Thomas Yayi Boni Official Page 6088 7% 48%
Botswana Seretse Khama Ian Khama Unofficial Page 5783 n/a n/a
Burkina Faso Blaise Compaoré Unofficial Page 8884 14% 196%
Burundi Pierre Nkurunziza Community Page 65 -75% 48%
Cameroon Biya Paul Unoffical Page 1675 31% 23%
Cape Verde Pedro Pires Community Page 21 -97% -9%
Central African Republic Francois Bozize Yangouvonda Personal Profile? 149 -5% -11%
Chad Lt Gen. Idriss Deby Public Profile 4991 0% 362%
Comoros Ahmed Abdallah Sambi Community Page 72 22% 80%
Congo, Republic of Denis Sassou-Nguesso Official Page | Private Profile 6000 / 1319 21% / -3% 140% / 25%
Congo, Democratic Republic of Joseph Kabila Private Profile | Official Page 4265 / 3428 0% / 29% -8% / 188%
Cote d'Ivoire Alassane Ouattara Unofficial Page 13606 n/a n/a
Djibouti Ismail Omar Guelleh Unofficial Page? 4093 21% 181%
Egypt Mohamed Hussein Tantawi Community Page 50 35% n/a
Equatorial Guinea Brig. Gen. (ret) Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Community Page 45 55% -91%
Eritrea Isaias Afeworki Unofficial Page 6924 12% 119%
Ethiopia Meles Zenawi (PM) Community Page 688 66% -67%
Gabon Ali Bongo Ondimba Unofficial Page 1494 31% 161%
The Gambia Yahya Jammeh Unofficial Page 5417 17% 110%
Ghana John Evans Atta-Mills Unofficial Page 18236 24% 243%
Guinea Sékouba Konaté Unofficial Page 3482 9% 115%
Guinea-Bissau Malam Bacai Sanha Community Page 6 n/a n/a
Kenya Mwai Kibaki Unofficial Page 89404 12% 404%
Lesotho King Letsie III (King) Unofficial Page 4603 11% 66%
Liberia Ellen Sirleaf Johnson Community Page 755 n/a n/a
Libya Col. Mu'ammar al-Qadhafi Unofficial Page 5942 40% 167%
Madagascar Andry Rajoelina Unofficial Page 1304 12% 79%
Malawi Bingu wa Mutharika Group | Community Page 75 / 123 7% / 43% 7% / 2360%
Mali Amadou Toumani Toure Group 1 | Group 2 1501 / 1017 2% / 4% 20% / 10%
Mauritania Ba Mamadou Mbaré Community Page 4 inf inf
Mauritius Sir Anerood Jugnauth Unofficial Page 766 9% 60%
Morocco King Mohamed VI (King) Unofficial Page 80580 8% 103%
Mozambique Armando Emilio Guebuza Official Page? 3099 21% 232%
Namibia Hifikepunye Pohamba Community Page 349 15% 18%
Niger Salou Djibo (Head of Military Junta) Unofficial Page 1226 n/a n/a
Nigeria Dr. Goodluck Jonathan Official Page 578955 13% 507%
Rwanda Paul Kagame Unofficial Page 16795 23% 109%
Sao Tome & Principe Fradique De Menezes Community Page 9 -65% 125%
Senegal Abdoulaye Wade Unofficial Page 4665 23% 177%
Seychelles James Michel Public Profile 4884 1% 135%
Sierra Leone Ernest Bai Koroma Unofficial Page 1462 2% 29%
Somalia Adan Mohamed Nurr "Madobe" (Interim President) Community Page 4 inf inf
South Africa Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma Community Page 2949 n/a n/a
Sudan Omar Hassan al-Bashir Community Page 111 n/a n/a
Swaziland King Msati III (King) Community Page 95 157% 764%
Tanzania Jakaya Kikwete Official Page 29719 6% 399%
Togo Faure Gnassingbe Group 231 5% 12%
Tunisia Fouad Mebazaa Unofficial Page 30 n/a n/a
Uganda Lt. Gen. Yoweri Kaguta Museveni Official Page / Profile 5924 / 963 22% / 22% 97% / n/a
Zambia Rupiah Banda Community Page 246 364% 24500%
Zimbabwe Robert Gabriel Mugabe Unofficial Page | Community Page 4833 / 4115 36% / 29% 372% / 952%
Zimbabwe Morgan Tsvangirai (PM) Official Page 63222 5% 28%
The above table lists all top African heads of state (usually President) and provides a link to the one or two most popular Facebook pages, groups, or profiles for a given leader. The final column shows how many users are interested in the particular leader. Loose definitions of the page-types:
- Official page: A page run by the actual leader.
- Public profile: A presidential account with a public wall and information about the leader.
- Private profile: An seemingly real account without a public wall or information about the leader.
- Unofficial page: A user-created page that serves as the leader.
- Group: A user-created group dedicated to a leader.
- Community page: A placeholder courtesy of Wikipedia for cases when no user-generated page exists.